The Bible and Science

by - 7:56:00 PM

  

some science history

  • 1820 - H.C. Oersted, a Danish physicist showed that an electrical current produces magnetic effects.
  • 1822 - Fourier - the devisor of harmonic analysis performed rigorous mathematical analysis on the flow of heat. Fourier analysis techniques are still used to measure the frequency and harmonic content of digital waveforms. Fourier's mathematical analysis of heat flow led Carnot to analyze the steam engine.
  • 1824 - Nicholas Leonard Said Carnot (1796-1832) built upon Fourier's analysis by analyzing a steam engine. He was a French physicist. Carnot laid the groundwork for an understanding of the laws of thermodynamics along with Fourier and others.
  • 1831 - Michael Faraday, a British physicist discovered that a magnet in motion can produce electricity. The principles that Faraday worked with reveal various conversions of energy. Faraday is honored by having the value for capacitance named after him. Also the Faraday shield, a device used to contain or shield electromagnetic waves.
  • 1840 - James Prescott Joule (1818-1889) - an English brewer. Demonstrated the interconversion of heat and a variety of other forms of energy, thereby generalizing the theory of Thermodynamics and making the 2nd law of thermodynamics universally applicable.
    The units of work and energy within the MKS system are named in Joule's honor. Joule determined that 778 foot pounds are equivalent to 1 BTU (british thermal unit)
    In other words, Joule determined that mechanical energy can be equated to thermal energy, or stated otherwise, he determined the mechanical equivalent of heat.
    A BTU is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
    a foot pound is the work required to raise one pound of mass through a height of one foot against gravity.
    a calorie of heat will raise 1 gram of H20 1 degree Centigrade.
    1 ftlb = 1.356 joules
    778 ftlbs = 1055 joules
    1 BTU = 252 calories
    1055 joules = 252 calories
    4.18 joules = 1 calorie

  • (1814-1878) Julius Robert von Mayes - German physicist upholds Joule's work.
  • 1847 - Herman von Helmholtz (1821-1894) German physicist and biologist worked on the discovery of the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
  • 1850 - German physicist Rudolf Julius Emanuel Claussius (1822-1888) - Noted the generality of Carnot's findings on the steam engine and announced it, specifically as the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. Claussius invented the word entropy to serve as the measure of the unavailability of energy.
  • 1864 - James Clerk Maxwell, a British physicist predicted electromagnetic waves.
  • 1887 - Heinrich Hertz - a German physicist was the first to demonstrate by experiment the process of electromagnetic radiation through space. In the 1960's the term CPS (cycles per second) was officially changed to Hertz, abbreviate Hz. Hertz also proved that radio waves travel at the same velocity as light waves. Radio and light waves are two examples of electromagnetic waves, a form of energy that combines the effects of electricity and magnetism.
  • 1892 - James Dewar (1842 - 1923) Based on an understanding of the redistribution of heat, and that the coefficient of conductivity of NOTHING is zero, or approaching zero, he devised a container using vacuum to eliminate heat loss due to conductivity.
    Later a reflective coating was added to reduce heat transfer by radiation.
    Called Dewar flasks, used to hold liquid nitrogen and other cold liquids. Later developed as the THERMOS Bottle.
  • 1900 - Max Planck (1858-1947) - dealt with the matter of Radiant energy, also known as the "ultraviolet catastrophe" or "blackbody radiation". Dealing with electromagnetic energy. Planck's work is used extensively in electronics, Planck's constant, designated by "h", represents (6.62517+/-0.00023)x10^-27 erg second (erg is a unit of work which can be translated to foot pounds)
  • 1905 - Alfred Einstein ( -1955) Explained the photoelectric effect. (would later receive the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on this subject, not for the theory of relativity.) His analysis was submitted in a paper called: "On a Heuristic Viewpoint of the Generation and Conversion of Light". Einstein's further theories and work identified MASS as a form of ENERGY. The nuclear bomb can only be explained by the Einsteinian concept that mass is a form of energy.
  • 1931 - Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958), Austrian physicist advanced the concept of the subatomic particle called neutrinos.
    It should be noted that the information above is well established in science and history and is not disputed. Neither does the information above contradict the Bible . What I hope to demonstrate is that true science does not disallow a Creator God.

    some basic assumptions

    • there is a God
    • God created the world as described in the Bible (Genesis)
    • God has revealed Himself to us through the Bible
    • God's Word, the Bible , is unique
    • the Bible has been tested and verified by History
    • the Bible has been tested and verified by Archeology
    • the Bible has been tested and verified by Logic
    • the Bible provides a wide variety of information about the creation
    • there appears to be ample evidence in the creation of an intelligent design.
    • the Bible is NOT a science textbook
    • the Bible is a book that describes God's plan for man, from beginning to end
    • the Bible reveals the nature of God - His righteousness, holiness and perfection
    • the Bible reveals the nature of man - his unrighteousness, sinfulness and imperfection
    • the Bible reveals that the penalty of sin is death
    • the Bible reveals that God sent His only Son to die in our place
    • the Bible reveals that by FAITH alone in Jesus Christ we can be reconciled to God
    • the Bible reveals that we can have PEACE with God through Jesus Christ
    • I believe that God's Word is infallible
    • I believe that the Bible is to be trusted far more than the works of man.
    • I believe it to be the most reliable document ever written.
    • I believe that proven and tested scientific laws do NOT contradict the Bible
    I have come to the educated conclusion that God created the world as described in the book of Genesis, in a literal six days. If God is who He claims to be, what's the problem? The evidence points to intelligent design. The likelihood of this all happening by chance decreases drastically as we learn more about the world around us. Those that deny a Creator God typically maintain a hostile and rebellious attitude toward the concept. In addition, they typically have a patronizing and demeaning attitude toward to those that maintain a faith in a Creator God, especially those have faith in Jesus Christ. This has been my experience and observation over the last 25 years or more.

    There are of course exceptions, but most people tend to display an emotional reaction if presented with information that does not fit their view of how things came about.

    theory of cognitive dissonance

    The theory of cognitive dissonance seems to explain the reaction. Without digressing too much, it's simply a theory of human behavior that explains how people react to information that contradicts either their behavior, or information that they hold to be true.
    An example of this is a smoker presented with statistical data that smoking causes health problems. The information has to be dealt with, so the smoker can either quit, or ignore the information. To ignore the information, the smoker must reduce that information's value, discredit it, attack it as false, or generalize it in some other manner. The smoker is therefore reducing the "dissonance" created by the information. Much in the same way will evolutionists discredit, attack or generalize information that supports what the Bible says.

    scholars, so called...

    Recently many so called scholars have been attacking the credibility of the Bible through most unusual stretches of logic and reason. A good example of this is saying that Jesus wasn't really born in Bethlehem, but rather in Nazareth. They attempt to discredit what the Bible says, saying the writers made it up. These same so-called scholars will gladly accept other historical writings that have significantly fewer copies that are separated by centuries from the time of the original writings at face value, but because the Bible is the Bible , they attempt to discredit it and it's writers, in spite of it's historicity and accuracy. The recent coverage in the media on Jesus has been quite disappointing. How many people will accept at face value the shallow scholarship being presented? The so-called scholars face serious judgment before a Living God for their pseudo-scholarship. The arrogance that their understanding of events that occurred almost 2,000 years ago is better than those that were there is amazing. They chose to ignore valid historical data to twist things to their own view, one that is quite popular in the media because it's not what the Bible says.

    intelligence on both sides of the issues

    However, we have to approach the topic of Science and Scripture with the view that there are intelligent people on both sides of any of the discussions. This is hard to do because of the emotions involved. Typically the emotions seem to stronger on the side that denies the Creator, especially if they are unable to intimidate or patronize their opponents.

    people of faith

    A person of faith, (that sounds cool, definitely works since we're in the minority) especially one that holds God's Word in high regard, is less likely to be on the defense or challenged by "the facts".
    However, believer or non-believer, we are sinful people with a wide variation in personalities, maturity and confidence. Attacking the person on either side of the discussion and claiming victory for your idea represents an error in logic. We have to keep the discussion on the topic, not the characters involved.


    dealing with facts

    One must first establish whether the information is indeed a fact, or wildly hostile theory purported to be fact, e.g.evolution. It is NOT fact, it is a theory that cannot be tested. In the same way, Creationism cannot be tested either. Therefore both systems are faith based. The question is whether or not the evidence that is presented is valid and fits into a greater logical framework. Understanding the underlying assumptions is a good place to start, and the reason I listed them first. Because I believe that the evidence I've seen points to the idea that God created the world, I'm most likely going to view the data I see fitting within that context. The evolutionist will see the same data and attempt to work it into his world view.

    using the scientific method

    Whether the data fits into the framework or not does not invalidate either concept necessarily. We have to remember the ultimately neither view can meet the scientific test.

    Can the model meet the test of empirical science?

    1. Is the model testable? Can it be falsified?
    2. Are the results of the testing of the model observable?
    3. Can the results of the testing be repeated?
    If it can't meet these tests, then it cannot be proven by science. Science may be used to support the theory, but not to prove or disprove it.
    Can evolution be tested? falsified? has it been observed? can it be repeated? The answer is a resounding NO.
    Can creation be tested? falsified? has it been observed? can it be repeated? The answer again is a resounding NO.

    faith based models

    That puts both models or theories into the realm of faith. The real question is, which theory makes the most sense based on the available information? Is there evidence to support both theories? Yes. But I believe that there are more questions raised by the theory of evolution than are answered. It tends to beg the question. How did it all start? If God is who He claims to be, and the evidence available seems to lean in His favor, than speaking the word and making creation as described is a trivial task.

    from whence came the ooze?

    If evolution is true, then where did the primordial ooze come from? Ultimately there was a beginning of some kind, otherwise matter is eternal. And that raises many questions about where things are going and what it all means. In other words, evolution answers very few questions about our internal quest to understand and discover, our will to live, our desire to create, our individual complexities.

    NOTHINGNESS

    The theory of evolution is ultimately an empty vessel trying to explain how we got here without acknowledging or accepting the concept of a Creator God that we would be responsible and accountable to. The logical deduction of what man is and where we're going is irrelevant. We are simply matter. Without a Creator, without a God, we are simply chemicals and molecules. Therefore we have no hope, no future, we exist. When we die we simply exist no more. No accountability, no responsibility. It doesn't matter. Put that old man out of his misery, put that mentally challenged individual out his misery, abort that fetus, rid the world of the impure genetic models.
    For what? The good of the species? Why should that matter to us? The entire logical conclusion of evolution is dark, hopeless, a wasteland of ideological fluff. At best it's wishful thinking, wishful in the sense that once we die it's over, no accounting, no judgment... nothingness...


    attitudes

    Based on the Biblical view of man and his sinful nature, this rebellious attitude lines up perfectly with what the Bible says. So the evidence seems to point toward an intelligent design in the creation, most likely by a Creator God, and most likely, by logical deduction, the God of the Hebrews as described in the Bible .
    Let's digress for a moment and say that aliens existed and came and somehow manipulated our world and it's formation through some exotic and advanced technology. The question would still come up, where did they come from? And you'd be back looking at the same issues, only with a bit of a bizarre twist to it.

    The bottom line is we need to look at the big picture and determine what makes the most sense with the evidence we have. I suggest that we carefully examine the Biblical claims thoroughly firsthand before we dismiss them.

    Firsthand means actually reading the Book for yourself, not going on what Carl Sagan or Bertand Russell or Joe Smith or Professor so and so said ABOUT it. Read the Book yourself, then decide, for yourself! Objective analysis of the source document!

    an assortment of data

    We need to think the systems through to their logical conclusions. Which system makes the most sense based on the available data? I've already stated my belief, and hopefully you're willing to examine some of the information on the creationist view. I've held the evolution view, and promoted it quite vocally, as I've been often reminded by family members and friends when I've tried to share what I found that the Bible teaches. :)

    Does science support what the Bible says?

    The LAWS of Thermodynamics

    The term Thermodynamics is derived from Latin meaning "motion of heat". The concepts first dealt with the flow of heat. Through much study and testing a variety of physicists and scientists generalized the concepts to include all forms of energy.

    The FIRST Law of Thermodynamics

    The total energy of a closed system is constant.
    It may also be said: The total energy the universe is constant.
    The distribution of energy within that system may change. This is also known as the law of conservation of energy. (i.e. Energy is neither created nor destroyed)

    The SECOND Law of Thermodynamics

    In any system things to run down... and tend to go from complex to simple.
    Energy is changed from one form to another and becomes less useable each time, called "entropy".
    Entropy is a term created by Claussius (circa 1850) to indicate the unavailability of energy. The total entropy of the universe is continually increasing.
    The second law represents a limitation on the utilization of energy. This is also known as the law of entropy. (Energy is changed to a less useable form.)

    The laws of Thermodynamics are well established as being true and verifiable. They have eliminated the notion of perpetual motion, especially the 2nd law. These laws are prevalent in many fields of applied science. Typically referred to as "losses" the principles create significant challenges for designers and engineers.

    first encounter with reality

    While studying electronics I learned of the oscillator. My mind quickly figured out that I'd discovered perpetual motion! Thankfully I had a great teacher and he took me to the blackboard after class and explained to me the four losses in the circuit:
    • eddy current losses
    • copper losses
    • ???
    • ???
    it seems that I've lost two of the two losses in the passing 30 years... At any rate, reality hit home and I was quickly introduced to the real world. Theory and the first order of magnitude in design is one thing, but actual implementation varies, sometimes significantly. What works in theory may not in application. For years I've analyzed and troubleshot systems with the understanding that things worked at many layers, electrical, thermal, electromagnetic and sometimes physical. Digital circuits are really analog, yet those that learn and study electronics typically don't comprehend that until they are introduced to reality, sometimes in a harsh manner. Theory is one thing, practical application is another.
    The extrapolation of the laws of Thermodynamics along with and understanding of the Bible goes a long way toward understanding and accepting the creation, and God's plan for man.

    The Laws of Thermodynamics in essence establish the bounds of energy within the creation. God built the system with a finite amount of energy. He set in motion certain laws of how that energy would be used, and also what drives the activities of the creation. The balance that the creation seeks is in essence the winding down of the universe. The ever increasing entropy. The reduction from complex to simple. The losses present in mechanical and electrical systems just reveal more about the creation, and that it is NOT FOREVER. It is finite and will end. The Bible declares that there will be a new heaven and a new earth, this one will not last.


    a summary of ideas

    God spoke and matter and light came into existence. (Genesis 1:1, 1:3; John 1:1, 1:3)
    If you will, God is energy, and from energy He created matter. Einstein determined that matter and energy are interchangeable, and of course they are subject to the laws of thermodynamics.
    God is the source of energy within our closed system referred to as the Universe. God, however, is infinite and without bound in time and space. The creation is bound by both time and space, both of which are created, and has a finite amount of energy. (Ecclesiastes 1)

    God exists in the creation, but also outside the creation and is not bound by time or space as we understand it. (Ecclesiastes 3:11)

    God not only created the universe (Colossians 1:16), but also holds it together, even at the atomic level! (Colossians 1:17)

    God is not only concerned with the physical infrastructure of the universe, but more so with the primary focus of His creation: mankind. (John 3:16)

    The Bible reveals just enough of how God created the universe to pique our interests to get us to seek Him. (Ecclesiastes 3:11).

    The creation seeks a balance, when balanced it's hard to move. Think about that in relation to the laws of Thermodynamics. The study of the flow of heat within a system. Once the heat is distributed it can't be easily redistributed. The same way a battery will discharge. The laws of physics apply throughout the creation. These laws mitigate against the theory of evolution, especially a theory that requires vast quantities of time and high degrees of probability to come into effect. It just doesn't make sense in relation to the known and well accepted laws of physics and science. Compound to that the difficulty of the theory in relating it to the Word of God, the Bible . It doesn't work well against either measure.

    Science does not contradict the concepts of a Creator God, especially when dealing with the accepted laws of Physics. Science actually helps us to understand more about the awesome nature of God and His phenomenal creation. We have insight into the mind of God when we examine His handiwork.

    It should also be noted by the outline of scientific discoveries above that it takes time for us to understand, research, apply and synthesize the various things we learn from science. Wildly postulated theories that have little or no verifiable basis in science or logic must not be taught as factual.
    Honest scholarship requires the stating of underlying assumptions along with the idea. It is apparent that there is often a hostile agenda underlying the promotion of some theories, and this agenda is hidden for obvious reasons. If the agenda and assumptions were openly discussed the work would be exposed for what it is and ultimately dismissed as unscientific. The integrity of this kind of work should be questioned, verified and cast in the appropriate setting. If it's based on a faith with the idea there is no God, that's fine, but make sure it's stated as a faith based system and don't present it as factual. It's not. It's junk science when it's not qualified. Teaching evolution as factual without qualifying it as a theory based on godless secularism with little or not evidence to support it's major tenets is dishonest and poor scholarship.

    Teaching the theory of evolution with an explanation of it's underlying premises and dealing with the total lack of evidence to support the transitional elements (a.k.a., the missing link), is within the bounds of qualified science, especially when objectively compared to other possibilities, primarily the Biblical view of Creation. Both are ultimately based on faith. Laying out the theories, the known facts, the evidence, or lack of evidence, and the ideas associated with both in an objective and non-hostile environment will ultimately let truth and logic determine which system makes the most sense.

    scripture referenced:

    • Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. (NASB)
    • Genesis 1:3 Then God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light. (NASB)
    • Ecclesiastes 1:9-11 That which has been is that which will be, And that which has been done is that which will be done. So, there is nothing new under the sun. 10 Is there anything of which one might say, "See this, it is new"? Already it has existed for ages Which were before us. 11 There is no remembrance of earlier things; And also of the later things which will occur, There will be for them no remembrance Among those who will come later still. (NASB)
    • Ecclesiastes 3:11 He has made everything appropriate in its time. He has also set eternity in their heart, yet so that man will not find out the work which God has done from the beginning even to the end. (NASB)
    • John 1:1-5 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things came into being by Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.
    • John 3:10-21 10 Jesus answered and said to him, "Are you the teacher of Israel, and do not understand these things? 11 "Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak that which we know, and bear witness of that which we have seen; and you do not receive our witness. 12 "If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how shall you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 "And no one has ascended into heaven, but He who descended from heaven, even the Son of Man. 14 "And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; 15 that whoever believes may in Him have eternal life. 16 "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life. 17 "For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through Him. 18 "He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 "And this is the judgment, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their deeds were evil. 20 "For everyone who does evil hates the light, and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. 21 "But he who practices the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God."
    • Colossians 1:13-23 13 For He delivered us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. 15 And He is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of all creation. 16 For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities-- all things have been created by Him and for Him. 17 And He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. 18 He is also head of the body, the church; and He is the beginning, the first-born from the dead; so that He Himself might come to have first place in everything. 19 For it was the Father's good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him, 20 and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven. 21 And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil deeds, 22 yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach-- 23 if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under heaven, ...


  • "Crede ut intelligas!" --> Believe that you may know! - Anselm

    "...but the just shall live by his faith."

    Der Gerechte wird aus Glauben leben.

    Mas El Justo vivira Por Fe.

    Le Juste Vivra Par la foi.

    Live by faith.
    Faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
    =============================================================
    The just shall live by Faith...
    en... Mas El Justo vivira Por Fe...
    Der Gerechte wird aus Glauben le b Le Juste vivra par la foi...
    tians 3:11, Hebrews 10:38 ================================
    Habakkuk 2:4b, Romans 1:17, Gal
    a=============================

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